Kelantan DET – Day 2: April 25, 2009

Peter Tan conducting DET in Kota Bahru
Explaining the objective of the course to participants.
Photo by Wuan.

The success of a training is not whether the trainer survives till the conclusion of the course. It is about how much the trainer had imparted and, more importantly, how much the participants were able to absorb. I accepted the invitation from JKMN Kelantan to conduct Disability Equality Training (DET) not knowing what to expect as the participants came from diverse backgrounds. As mentioned earlier, there were community based rehabilitation (CBR) workers, social welfare officers and people with various forms of impairments.

Peter Tan with the trio of pretty lasses from JOCV - Yoshie, Yumiko and Michiko
With the trio of pretty lasses from JOCV – Yoshie, Yumiko and Michiko.
Photo by Wuan.

The one-day training progressed without any hiccup. I covered all the topics that I had planned. I was surprised that the respective sessions ended within the scheduled time. Knowing myself, I had always exceeded the allocated time. What helped me most in keeping to the time were the handouts and slides that covered all that I wanted to talk about. They reduced the need for more elaboration as the points were precise and easy to understand.

Peter Tan assisting a group working on their exercise
Assisting a group working on their exercise.
Photo by Wuan.

One day was definitely not sufficient but that was all I had. The question was whether the participants walked away from the training with a better understanding of two core topics of that course – Social Model of Disability and Rights of Disabled People. It is essential for participants to understand these two topics as the principles of other sessions were based on them.

Participants hard at work with their respective Action Plans
Participants hard at work with their respective Action Plans.
Photo by Wuan.

The handouts and slides notwithstanding, I was worried that participants would find it difficult to understand those concepts as that would be the first time they were exposed to it. On a personal note, it took me a lot of reading and analysing before I could fully comprehend them. However, the greatest challenge in this course was that I had to conduct it in Bahasa Malaysia. Although it is the national language, it is not one that I use every day. Moreover, there are many terms in English that have no exact equivalent in Bahasa Malaysia.

Participants presenting the DET Action Plan
The climax of the course – presentation of the Action Plan by participants.
Photo by Wuan.

I have not tabulated the evaluation forms that I requested the participant fill up to assess the training I conducted. Nevertheless, there were a handful of participants who seemed to be able to grasp the core topics from their response to my questions. These were the few outspoken ones who enthusiastically participated in discussions. Offhand, I would say that at least ten participants, mostly CBR workers and social welfare officers who were fast in picking up the gist of what DET is all about.

Puan Nor 'Asikin presenting a token of appreciation to Peter Tan
Puan Nor ‘Asikin presenting a token of appreciation to Peter Tan.
Photo by Wuan.

Having gone through numerous similar trainings myself, I understand the dynamics of participants putting the information that they learnt into practice. Ten out of sixty is a very encouraging statistic indeed. These ten will form the basis of the understanding of DET and its concepts spreading to a wider audience in time to come. What needs to be done is to reinforce participants’ knowledge through refresher courses, or better still, allow them to undergo the comprehensive DET course that normally lasts five days or more in a smaller group.

Group photo of Peter Tan with DET participants in Kota Bahru Kelantan
Group photo with the participants of the DET course.
Photo by Wuan.

On the contrary, the ten out of sixty statistic also shows that there is still a lot of work that needs be done to promote equality for disabled people in society. Disabled have the same rights as everyone else but this is not being put into practice either due to ignorance or discrimination. Society in general tend to view disabled people as “them versus us.” DET is essential in bridging that gap to make it “we.” Kudos to JKM Kelantan for having the foresight to organize this course. I hope the JKM in other states will follow suit soon.

Kelantan DET – Day 1: April 24, 2009

Sultan Ismail Petra Airport
First view of Kota Bahru – Sultan Ismail Petra Airport and aerobridge.

The Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Negeri Kelantan (Kelantan State Department of Social Welfare) invited me to conduct Disability Equality Training (DET) to a group of about sixty participants from various districts in the state. They included a good mix of disabled people, community based rehabilitation (CBR) workers and social welfare officers. The one-day training was held at Hotel New Pacific in Kota Bahru last Saturday.

DET banner outside Hotel New Pacific
Entrance to the Hotel New Pacific.

Wuan and I landed at the Sultan Ismail Petra Airport in Kota Bahru at 3:10pm on Friday. Yoshie, who had been coordinating the training with me via emails and SMS for a couple of months, was there to pick us up with JKMN Kelantan staff Ismail. My first impressions of Kota Bahru were that it has very few tall buildings and the city is relatively clean. Most of the businesses were closed as Friday is a weekend holiday in Kelantan.

Ice breaker session
Ice breaker session the evening before DET.

The event started that evening with a briefing of the training by Tuan Wan Asrul followed by an ice breaking session for participants. Ice breakers are a good way to help the participants relax and get them to be acquainted with each other before the training begins. It was evident from their laughters and happy faces that they had fun at the session conducted by Yumiko, Michiko and Yoshie. The trio of pretty lasses are Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV) staff currently working at JKMN Kelantan. As the evening’s event came to an end, I wondered how the training the next day would pan out.

Persons With Disabilities Act According To The Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Malaysia

Screenshot of Jabatan kebajikan Masyarakat website

According to the Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Malaysia (Social Welfare Department of Malaysia) website, the Persons with Disabilities Act 2008 (Akta OKU 2008) was passed in Parliament on December 24, 2007, was gazetted on January 24, 2008 and came into force on July 7, 2008.

Disabled people have been complaining that the PWD Act 2008 is purely an administrative act and toothless as there are no punitive measures for non-compliance or acts of discrimination. The JKM has a very interesting twist to these complaints that was published in the second paragraph of the same page in the website.

Akta ini memberikan pengiktirafan hak OKU dan menukar konsep OKU daripada konsep kebajikan kepada konsep ringt-based(sic). Tiada peruntukan penalti kerana bukan tujuan Akta ini untuk mengenakan hukuman kepada OKU. Walaubagaimanapun, ketidakpatuhan pihak-pihak kepada peruntukan Akta ini dan penaltinya akan dinyatakan di akta-akta, peraturan-peraturan dan undang-undang kecil lain yang berkenaan.

My translation of the above paragraph:

This act acknowledges the rights of disabled people and moves away from a welfare-based concept to the rights-based concept. There is no provision for penalties because it is not the purpose of this Act to punish disabled people. However, the penalties for parties not in compliance to this Act will be stated in other Acts, regulations and by-laws.

Wow! I am so relieved that disabled people will not be penalised under this Act. Penalised for what I do not know. Never mind that disabled people in Malaysia have been facing discrimination in society for as long as anyone cares to remember. Anyway, I have sent an email to the JKM to highlight this matter as I believe it is an error in phrasing the sentence. Hopefully, they will be more careful the next time they publish a commentary for something as important as the PWD Act in their website.